Meanwhile, then hung up on, say, Arkansas, hello and welcome to your sixth lesson of his Dabney's
for Beginners course, this is your teacher and I'm so excited about this lesson.
You might ask why.
Because in this lesson, we will learn new grammar and we will learn a ton of new vocabulary.
So without further ado, let's get started.
If you feel the need to review what we have learned in our previous lesson, feel free to go back and
review it.
But now we will start learning about grammar and grammar in Japanese is one for one for one poor.
Very good.
The first thing that we will learn today is particle one.
So as you can see, we write it as hiragana hot, but we pronounce it as a particle.
As what we.
Very good.
So what is particle?
What particle?
What is a topic?
Market said in the case, the topic of our conversation.
It indicates where the conversation is about so we can translate it as as four and what is usually but
after a noun.
Let's take a look.
So here you can see an empty sentence with two and D circles.
Something what something this this means is are in general to be so something to ask for something.
It is something.
So here we can put a noun, you know, someone's name, object, anything you want in here we can with
noun, adjective and etc..
Let's take a look at example sentence.
What I see what Goke say this what I see.
What goc say this.
What this you say this Watashi means I or me Galaxie means student.
Although we write it as God could say, we pronounce it as gack say galaxy as if the O from disappears.
So as for me, what does she want.
As for me I am a student or I am a student.
Very good.
Another example sentence.
Cordella yes.
Say this cordera.
Yes.
Say this quote.
I say this quote.
It means this this right here.
So Cordella s for this.
Yes.
Ximenes vegetable or vegetables is a vegetable.
So this is a vegetable.
Very good.
Now, how to make a question in Japanese?
So first, let's take a look at the sentence where we have just analyzed Corera, Yezidis, Yazidis
asked for this.
It's a vegetable, so this is a vegetable.
Now, what we need to do, if we want to make a question, we need to empty the space after what?
So we need to take out our object.
So, yes, we take it out.
And we need to add an empty space app and we need to add an empty space after this.
Now, why do we do this?
Because instead of this first empty space, we've put the word non, non, non means what in Japanese.
So Korea one none.
This car is a question mark that we put at the end of the sentence.
When you see car, you know, it's a question.
So Cordier one and this car asks for this.
What is it?
So what is this?
That's how we make our question.
And if you want to give an answer instead of none, you've put your answer here.
So let's say yes.
And you just remove move car.
So we just leave this.
And the answer would sound like this quarter.
The Yes.
Say this, this is a vegetable.
Very good.
Now, again, let's take a look at the sentence, Cordia, what none this silkie indicates a question.
This is very important because when we will be learning how to make questions, we will always need
a car.
And then we will also use it very often in sentences and questions.
None.
What perfect.
And now let's learn Japanese words for this, that and that over there.
OK, so this would be called it.
Got it.
It that wouldn't be so that.
The.
Saw that and that over there would be at.
At.
And very good.
So we use Cordier.
Got it when we don't actually say.
This wallet, this house, this flower, when we don't name the object, OK, so we just want to say
this.
OK, so if I if I have a wallet next to me, I would just call it.
Call it this, however, I could also use it in a sentence like this, Cordera asked for this.
This is a wallet size for this size for this.
OK, but you couldn't say chorus for corner for this wallet, it wouldn't be logical in Japanese because
there's another word to use it like that.
OK, so now let's start off with this court.
Got it.
Caught it now we use this word when we are talking about an object that is next to the speaker.
OK, so let's imagine we are the speaker like you are the speaker or I am the speaker, and this wallet
is next to me.
So I would say it.
Caught it.
Caught it this.
And if I would want to say this is a wallet, I would say Cordera save for this glorious site for this.
But I couldn't use it as this wallet.
OK, keep it in mind.
Very good.
Now we have a second saadet, sorry, so we are the speaker and we are here and the listener or partner
is here.
And so the object that is next to her for us would be sort of.
It that so it's a little bit far away from us, but not so far away, so would be sorry they saw that
and we would want to say that is a wallet.
Well, we would say of our site for this sort of upside for this that is a wallet.
OK, very good.
Now it is that over there, so it means it's far away both from the speaker and the listener.
So we are here and the wallet is over there and we would say Arawa, Arawa, that over there.
And if we wouldn't say and if we would want to say that over there is a wallet, we would say Arawa
say for this.
I dare say for this very good.
And now let's learn a Japanese word for this, that and that over there when we're using it together
with him now, what do I mean together with him now when we want to say this wallet, that wallet,
that over there?
Because before we learned this, that that over there for saying just this, that without the noun,
but and now when we want to name it very clearly, we will use these words Connel.
Gauna.
Sonot.
So not.
And.
And so, again, let's imagine that you are the speaker here, the wallet is next to you and you want
to see this wallet, you would say Narsi for.
Corno Cipha.
Corno Saiful, very good.
Now, let's say the wallet is next to your friend, to the listener.
For you, it would be that wallet right here, right?
So no sign for SonoSite, for SonoSite, for amazing.
And that wallet over there, far away from both of you would be Naci for Narsi for no side of that wallet
over there.
Perfect.
Now, if we want to ask which one we need to use the word Donnel.
Donna.
Though not so let's say we have three wallets and we want to ask which one, then we would say don't
know for this car.
Don't feel sorry for this cop, don't know which one.
Then we name the object wallet.
It is it.
So which wallet is it?
Which one?
Very good.
Now, we also have words here, there and over there, so let's imagine you are right here in the house
here.
You would say here.
Coco.
And if you want to say it's here, like right here, you can see cocoa, this cocoa, this by adding
is our cocoa this.
Now, over there, like now, there would be Selco.
Soko.
Soccer, soccer, this, so again, it depends on the distance that you are away from the place, so
you are here, the listener is here.
So they're going to be soccer.
Soccer.
And if you're so far away from the place and it's really far away, you would say a Soko.
Asako.
Asako, and you can ask, is it over there, then you can say a so-called esca.
A so-called ISKA, is it over there?
And if you want to ask where is something, the word is doko.
Doko.
Doko where so Dakoda Scott, Dakoda, Scott, where is it, Dockerty Scott.
And now let's start learning new vocabulary, so food in Japanese, is that Benmore not?
On the.
That being Mona.
Tibet is a part of the world to eat, and Mona is a thing, so Habimana means edible things.
Benmont.
Brad.
Ben.
And.
An.
Rise Comet.
Comet.
Comment I need to pay attention here.
That comment is uncooked rice, we have another word for cooked rice.
And a word for cooked rice is go hand.
Go hum.
Go ahead.
Again, Japanese is Tomago.
Kamanga.
I'm Margo.
Meet is Nick, Nick.
Nick Pork is Botanica Botanica.
But then.
But that means pig, annica, means meat, so pork is botanica.
Tidy Nick, tidy, nick, tidy nick, chicken, so tidy is bird and Nick is meat so thoroughly Nick.
Unique, unique, unique beef.
Fish suck on that.
On the.
Back on the.
Vegetables, yes, I yes, I.
Yes, I.
Let us let us let us.
Right, that's.
I mean, that my negi, that my negi.
That my negi garlic God.
Good God.
Good God, go.
Pepper, as in spices, your.
Collishaw.
Corso, Carrette, Meanjin.
19, 19.
Tomato, tomato.
Fruit, not.
Good, I'm gonna cut down on the.
Apple hitting, hitting, hitting.
Banana, banana.
Bob Numbat.
Bannen not.
Watermelon Sika Saige Cicotte.
Strawbery it you go.
It's got.
Graps the door, the door, what door drink now, Mehman, not normal, not normal, not Normy is a
part of the verb to drink and Marni's being so drinkable.
Thing is a drink.
Not more not.
Milk can be said in two different ways, the first one is good and you're good and you're getting the
second one is me, took me to miracle.
He is out at.
To.
Oh, yeah.
Sugar said, though, said, though, that the.
Honey, had she meets, had she meets, had she met the.
And now I will ask you some questions and we will practice together, so I will ask you what is it?
And you will see something on the screen, as you can see now, some vegetables, and you will need
to reply to me in Japanese.
OK, so do you remember if we have a question?
Cordella man, this guy, when we're giving the answer, we need to move car and instead of not put
our answer.
OK, so I will give you five seconds to answer it.
So I will give you five seconds to answer each question.
If you feel like you need more time, feel free to pause this lesson.
OK, take your time to think.
No rush.
So I will ask you the question now.
Claudio on Scott.
Eye and then this guy.
Cordera Yezidis, Cordera Yezidis.
So as for this.
It's vegetables.
Yes, say yes, say vegetables.
So these are vegetables.
Claudio, this Claudio on Monday, Scott.
Cordella, Damanhour, this Cordella, Damona, this visa fruit.
Gladiola Londis got cardio on Monday, TSCA.
Caught our eye, this caught our orchardist, it's Steve.
Cordella Man, this guy got out Monday, Scott.
Caught up with all this, caught up with all this.
It's graps.
Have on Monday, Scott Gaudio and then this guy.
Cardio caddis cardio, so you this it's watermelon.
And now I want to teach you another thing, so how to say I want something when we're talking about
a noun.
So it's not like I want to do something, but I want something like I want, I don't know, strawberries,
I want watermelon.
I want to sell something.
And down here I got horsey.
This got horsey.
This horse she means to want horse she this.
OK, so let's try to think, OK, but before we start making our sentences, I need to tell you one
thing.
This way of saying I won something is very, very direct.
So it might not be considered very polite.
So you might use it among your friends or family members when you want to say something very directly
by Japanese people, when they're with people that they're not very close with, they wouldn't say this.
People would think this is a childish way of saying I want something.
But for beginner learners, this is totally this is totally this is totally OK.
OK.
So if I want to say I want bread, I would say I'm gonna go see this band, go see this one bread.
And another way, but the more polite way of saying I want something is something, or could I say something
or could I say something, please, or something or on a guy sheamus something or when the guy seems
so or could I say and or Nagashima must if we're looking at levels of politeness or could that say I
would be less polite but this is already very polite.
But or I see my is like begging someone in a very, very polite way.
So let's take a look.
If I want to say I want milk, I can see you and you could say, you know, you could say nice.
And now let's practice so we see a girl, our speaker, and we see a flower next to her, OK?
And we want to say, this is a flower.
This is a flower.
What word would we use here in Japanese?
Do you remember?
We learned, quartette Colonel Kako, one of these words.
But pay attention.
But here I just want to say this.
This this is a flower.
I don't want to say this flower.
I just want to say this is a flower.
So if you feel like you need more time to think, feel free to pause this lesson here.
But I will give you five seconds to think about the answer.
OK, let's go.
Cordella Hanah, this Hanaa Hernandez, so Hana is a flower, and we would use the word Cordie Cordia
because it means this.
So Cordera as for this, this is a flower.
Very good.
And now we have a listener here.
So the flower is next to the listener.
What word would we use to describe that.
That that is a flower.
Let's think about it.
Sandra Hernandez, Sidorova Hernandez, so that as for that, that is a flower.
Very good.
And last one, the flowers far away from both the speaker and the listener.
How how would we say that over there is a flower?
At her mother's at her mother's very good job.
And now now we want to name particularly the objects, so we want this wallet sits next to the girl
so we won't see this wallet.
What word would we use here?
Canalside for.
No, for this wallet, very good.
So when we use it with a noun like this, we need the word Connole Quaner.
OK, and now the wallet is next to the listener, so what word would we use here?
So no sign of the.
So Narsi for.
Very good.
And lastly, the wallet is far away from both the speaker and the listener.
You want to say that wallet over there, what word would we use here?
And Mossi for.
A.I. for very good.
And now I will ask you a question, Doctor, this car.
Doko, this car.
Where is it so we have a camera.
Yeah, and we want to say it's here, it's there or it's over there.
So if the camera is next to the speaker, what word would we use to describe its location?
Cocoa, this cocoa, this is here.
Very good.
Now, if the camera is next to the listener, what would we use here?
Doko this car.
Soccer, this soccer, this very good, and if it's far away from both of them and we want to say it's,
oh, it's over there, what word would we use here?
I saw this I saw this great job.
And now I will ask you, what is it and I'll give you five seconds to answer what is it in Japanese?
OK, let's go go one on this guy.
Than this guy.
Our pundits caught our eye on this.
It's bread.
Cordera none, this guy Cordera none.
This guy.
Cordia quaternions in this Cordera means in this, it's Karatz.
And then this guy caught our eye and then this guy.
Cardio gordis, whatever, Tomago, this, it's an egg.
And then this guy got a man, this guy.
Cordella Second, this got our second, this its fifth.
Going to abandon this idea and then guy.
Cordera Thoma thought this kind of tomato, this tomato.
Going to have on Monday, Scott, go there on Monday, Scott.
Cauterising goddess, cauterizing goddess, it's an apple.
Claudio, and then this got cardio on Monday, guy.
Cordella Banana, this cadaver banana, this bananas.
Gloria on Monday, Scott Cordeiro on Monday, Scott.
Cordia, about bador this.
Cordia, Labrador, this is grapes.
Cardio and then this cardio and then this.
Cordera it's Gordis Cordera to Gaudi's, it's a strawberry.
Gloria, and then this guy got I mean, this guy.
Cordeiro Atami Negi this Cordera Tamai naggy this, it's an onion.
Let's look at some of this, you have worked so hard and you have finished yet another lesson of this
cause I'm very, very proud of you.
My dog assignments.
Congratulations.
And I'll see you in our next lesson, my opponent.